Madeleine Davies

The magic of reality

In Faith on December 11, 2011 at 6:28 pm

A friend once told me that there are two sorts of people who read books by Richard Dawkins – people who already agree with him and people who will never agree with him. I suspect he may be right.

I am probably in the latter camp. But I loved reading “The Magic of Reality”. It is a brilliant introduction to science. If you, like me, managed to get through five years of science at school without ever really understanding how rainbows come about or why the earth orbits the sun as it does, then you will by the time you close this book (I would like to cut out and frame the pictures by Dave McKean).

Dawkins intent is to show his readers the magic of reality – a magic he describes as “poetic” (“deeply moving, exhilarating: something that gives us goose bumps, something that makes us feel more fully alive”). This he achieves, writing wonderful explanations simple enough for a 12 year-old to grasp, without ever patronising his audience, all in a way which conveys his passion not only for his subject but for communicating it to young minds.

W H Davies lamented that “we have no time to stop and stare”. Dawkins wants to show us that what we stare at becomes even more wonderful if we understand it. “Rainbows are not just beautiful to look at,” he writes. “In a way, they tell us when everything began, including time and space. I think that makes the rainbow even more beautiful.”

Contrast is key in this book. The scientific explanation and the view it offers us is not just beautiful, it is more beautiful than the other windows through which you might look at the world or the vistas they open up. “Next to the true beauty and magic of the real world, supernatural spells and stage tricks seem cheap and tawdry by comparison,” Dawkins asserts. “The magic of reality is neither supernatural not a trick, but – quite simply – wonderful. Wonderful, and real. Wonderful because real.”

Which begs the question – how do we define real?

Emperor and Galilean: review

In Miscellaneous, Theatre on June 15, 2011 at 9:38 pm

Watching Emperor and Galilean, an Ibsen drama about one man’s struggle with the cult of Christ in the 4th century Roman empire, one thought was persistent. Why is Jordan Knight, the high-pitched pin-up from 90s boyband New Kids on the Block, running around the Olivier?

This probably says more about me than the National’s production or its (very talented) star Andrew Scott. I was a big fan of the boys. Still, I remained oddly unmoved throughout the three hour performance. Which is saying something considering the amount of shouting, crying and skin tearing that goes on.

I’ve been trying to decide whether it would be fair to say the whole thing was a bit overwrought.  It was certainly quite shouty (have you seen the bit on Friends where Gary Oldman teaches Joey that to enunciate is to spit? You could see a LOT of spittle flying from row C).

I’m not sure the problem is peculiar to the production. The play itself is hugely serious, tackling philosophical themes though portentous lines delivered by characters in various states of emotional crisis. Ibsen called it “A World-Historical play” and also his “most important”. It is enormously ambitious, covering 12 years of history during which Julian, the man who will become the empire’s Emperor, evolves from pious Christian convert to a deluded warmongering tyrant intent on possessing the very souls of his people. It asks all sorts of questions. What was lost when Christianity replaced paganism? What belongs to Caesar and what to God? (Matthew 22 v 21 is quoted A LOT) Are human beings just pawns in a divine plot to see Christ glorified?

All of which are good and interesting questions. I was particularly struck by a scene in which Julius rails against the “Thou Shalt Nots” he associates with Christianity and his rage at those who tell him that his murdered wife is now Christ’s possession, too pure to stay with him on earth. His vision of the new cult emerging is an ugly one but one which probably persists today – hollow eyed ascetics longing for martyrdom. The play stands in a grand tradition of tragedy – the bloody fatalism of greek dramas and the enigmatic but over-reaching Shakespearian hero. 

(Also, Iain McDiarmid is brilliantly creepy as the mystic Maximus-think the witch in Robin Hood Prince of Thieves with a beard).

But…

The shouting is relentless. And there is so little variety of pace or tone. Just a constant cranking up of violence, emotion and volume which, for me at least, meant it threatened to rush headlong over into farce. The lady next to me let out a slightly frustrated sigh as yet another very loud rant filled the stage. It’s never a good sign when you are rolling your eyes rather than wiping them during a mad crying session on stage.

Ibsen’s original play is a nine hour epic so perhaps an uncut version would allow for greater variety of tone. Maybe even some lighter moments – Maximus writing stuff in egg yolk for instance or Julius having a bit of a mumble.  Maybe, but I suspect trying to recall the lyrics to the Kids’ hit parade would still have been a necessary distraction and a welcome relief from the Oldman-ing.

Taking on a psychologically crushing God

In Faith on May 23, 2011 at 6:22 pm

On Friday I heard a lecture entitled “Terrors of body and soul: crises of conscience 1550-1650”, delivered by a brilliant Oxford scholar Elizabeth Hunter. Quiet at the back.

Her paper explored the impact of the doctrine of predestination. Predestination in this context is the theory that, before the beginning of time, God chose a select few for eternal life in heaven, with the remainder of humanity destined for hell. As Hunter’s paper showed, it was a teaching that, while intended to provide reassurance of salvation, left many people tormented by the conviction that they were reprobates headed for hell.

To Christians today this sort of anguish might sound alien. Much Christian teaching today centres on the certainty of eternal life promised to Christians. Yet anxiety and uncertainty surrounding the afterlife remains hugely present both within and without the church. In recent months it has also been the subject of intense debate. The publication of a new book by Rob Bell, an American pastor, who suggests that contemporary teachings about heaven and hell may be wrong, has caused great controversy.

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